The HVAC system in your new home is a significant investment. Regular maintenance and annual inspections help it last longer. Contact TAP Heating and Cooling for professional help.
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Local climate, home size and energy rebates shape your HVAC investment. Proper sizing ensures your system isn’t too large or too small for your needs. A high SEER rating balances upfront costs with long-term energy savings.
HVAC systems provide heating in winter, cooling in summer and maintaining an optimal temperature and humidity level in a room or building. These systems also provide ductwork, air filters and thermostats. An expert dealer can help you determine what type of system is best for your needs. They will consider factors like your geographic region, yearly temperatures and home size to make sure you are getting the right device for your space.
If you are in the market for a new HVAC system, it is essential to choose one that will be efficient and work well for years to come. It’s also important to find an experienced installer. A professional will ensure your unit is installed correctly and perform regular maintenance to keep it running at peak performance.
Most people know that HVAC stands for heating, ventilation and air conditioning. But few understand the mechanics of how these systems work. This guide will walk you through the basics of HVAC technology, so you can better appreciate and maintain your system.
The most common HVAC systems combine both heating and cooling in one unit. A gas-powered furnace provides heat, while an evaporator pushes cool air through ductwork to rooms in your home or business.
Heating is regulated by a thermostat that senses the temperature of the surrounding air and sets a target for it. If the thermostat senses that the temperature has dropped, it will turn on the heater. Older thermostats have two exposed electrical contacts. When the contact senses that the temperature has lowered, it will bend a bimetallic strip, which then breaks the second contact to initiate the system. Newer thermostats have coiled bimetallic strips that are behind glass to protect them from dust and dirt.
The evaporator coils inside the air conditioner are coated with a special material that absorbs heat. When refrigerant passes over the coils, it turns into a liquid that absorbs heat from the indoor air. This liquid then transfers to the condenser coil outside the building, where it is dissipated into the surrounding air. The cooled air is then dispersed throughout the building through ductwork and into rooms via vents, which are usually rectangular openings in walls or ceilings.
Cooling
While most people associate HVAC with heating and air conditioning, the term actually encompasses a broad range of related indoor air quality control technologies. You can find HVAC systems that cool your home, ventilate your space, and even monitor and control indoor temperatures in real time.
Your home’s ductwork distributes heated or cooled air throughout the entire structure. This ensures consistent airflow and temperature regulation for enhanced comfort, energy efficiency, and indoor air quality. Your HVAC system also features air filters that trap airborne particles and contaminants to prevent them from entering your living spaces and causing respiratory issues and allergies.
The cooling component of your HVAC system draws in fresh outdoor air through a vent or intake duct. The air is then pushed over an evaporator coil where refrigerant vaporizes and absorbs heat from the indoor air. The cooled air is then blown through vents in your home. If your air conditioner is highly efficient, it may have multiple stages to further increase performance and lower energy costs.
If your home’s ductwork is poorly sealed or infested with pests, it can cause problems. Inconsistent indoor temperatures, higher than normal utility bills, and poor air quality are often telltale signs that your HVAC system needs repair or replacement.
You can boost your comfort and energy efficiency with an ENERGY STAR certified gas furnace, air conditioner, or heat pump from And Services. These systems feature high AFUE ratings to reduce wasted fuel, solid-state controls for increased accuracy, and variable speed motors for quieter operation.
Another option is a hybrid dual fuel system, which uses an electric heat pump and a natural gas furnace for more flexibility and reduced operating costs. These systems use refrigerant to transfer heat between indoor and outdoor units to efficiently cool your home or business. Whether you choose an air conditioner, furnace, or heat pump, you can also enhance your HVAC system’s functionality with products like the Trane CleanEffects air cleaner or a ComfortLink II zoning system. Visit our glossary to learn more about HVAC terms and technology. An experienced And Services technician can help you select the perfect HVAC system for your space and needs.
Ventilation
Most people know that HVAC systems provide heating and cooling, but the “V” in HVAC stands for ventilation. Ventilation involves replacing or circulating indoor air to keep it fresh, clean, and free of pollutants and other contaminants. It also helps to control temperature, humidity, and odors.
Ventilation systems can be mechanical or natural. Mechanical systems include fans that suck outside air in and occasionally recycle recirculated indoor air to save energy. Many such systems use filters to improve air quality, and some are designed to meet code requirements for outdoor air intake and space type (e.g., lab spaces).
Natural ventilation involves open windows and doors and ductwork, and it often uses exhaust fans to help with humidity control, especially in kitchens and restrooms. Natural ventilation can also help to mitigate odors, and it can be used in combination with other ventilation system components to create an ideal indoor environment.
Generally, natural ventilation only occurs in occupied rooms and is limited to what is needed to ventilate the space and meet other air quality goals, such as occupant comfort and building pressurization. This makes natural ventilation an important complement to HVAC in buildings.
HVAC can also be used to promote natural ventilation, and it’s a great way to reduce energy consumption. In a typical office building, natural ventilation is provided by open windows and doorways and exhaust fans in kitchens, bathrooms, and other spaces that generate significant odors. Often, natural ventilation is supplemented by ductwork that distributes fresh air from central a/c systems.
Ventilation is an important part of the HVAC equation because it provides a means to introduce fresh outdoor air while diluting metabolic pollutants such as carbon dioxide and odours from human activity, as well as reducing the concentration of chemical emissions from combustion appliances. However, it should not be used as a substitute for proper source control of pollutants. In addition, natural ventilation does not remove volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and it may be necessary to supplement a natural ventilation system with an additional VOC control strategy.
Maintenance
Unlike reactive maintenance, which only takes place when something goes wrong with an HVAC system, preventive maintenance involves scheduled inspections, tests, and repairs. A proactive approach reduces operational downtime and costs, improves energy efficiency, and enhances safety and occupant health.
Without regular maintenance, minor issues that go unnoticed or are ignored can escalate into significant repair problems. These issues often make their presence known on the hottest, most humid day of summer or during a mid-January blizzard. Unaddressed issues also put unnecessary strain on the system, reducing its lifespan and leading to premature failure.
The simplest and most obvious way to ensure a system is properly maintained is to schedule routine inspections and maintenance with a licensed, qualified professional. A technician will be able to identify and resolve issues that would otherwise be missed, preventing costly repairs in the future. The frequency of these services will depend on the type and condition of your HVAC system and the number of people living in the space.
An important component of HVAC maintenance is cleaning and lubricating components. This helps to ensure that the equipment operates efficiently, while also reducing the amount of dust and dirt in the air. A thorough cleaning also helps to improve the system’s indoor air quality, as it removes allergens and odors from the space.
In addition, a professional will also conduct a safety inspection of the system, looking for issues like gas leaks and carbon monoxide hazards. Lastly, they will check the refrigerant levels of air conditioners and ductless mini-split heat pumps to ensure they are within the manufacturer’s recommended range for optimal performance.
It is important to choose a service provider that offers a complete HVAC maintenance plan, including both preventive and emergency services. The plan should include a schedule that includes the types of maintenance to be conducted, as well as the frequency of the services. It should also include payment options, such as a fixed yearly fee or a pay-as-you-go option. Choosing the right plan will save you money in the long run, and can help your HVAC system last longer.